Roboticist · PhD Researcher

Zaid
Mahboob

I make robots move fast, precisely, and in the real world. Right now I'm building high-dynamic capabilities for humanoid robots at Iowa State University.

Robotics × AI Humanoids Whole-Body Control Sim-to-Real
Zaid Mahboob
Professional Profile Iowa State University · Dept. of Computer Science
01 / Now

High-dynamic humanoid motion

My broader mission is high-dynamic motion on humanoid robots. These are the explosive, whole-body skills still out of reach for machines built to walk carefully.

I use trajectory optimization and model-based control, so I can reason directly about the torque and timing behind each motion. Alongside the research I'm building a custom humanoid and moving into reinforcement learning.

Underneath it all, I'm studying classical control to understand how robots and controllers really work, before moving into physical AI.

Zaid presenting his humanoid research at the Midwest Robotics Workshop 2026
Presenting my humanoid work at the Midwest Robotics Workshop, 2026.
02 / Origin

From a non-obvious choice to real robots

I chose Mechatronics Engineering at NUST when it wasn't a conventional or well-understood path in Pakistan. I went with it anyway. It's a field that fuses hardware, firmware, AI, and software into systems that live in the real world.

The turning point wasn't a grade. It was curiosity. Once I started asking questions and building things, it led to a research opportunity, a journal paper, and a paid internship. An international internship in generative & discriminative AI for medical imaging made it clear: I didn't want abstract code. I wanted hardware, robots, and systems I could build, touch, and improve.

Six intense months as an AI Engineer at a Y Combinator startup taught me to move fast and take ownership. Then in August 2025 I moved to the United States for a PhD in Computer Science focused on robotics and AI, and I haven't looked back.

03 / International

International exposure

I was the only mechatronics engineer from across Pakistan selected for an on-site research internship in Canada, at the University of Calgary under Dr. Matthias Wilms in summer 2024.

There I worked on generative and discriminative AI for medical imaging: explainable retinal-disease detection at 93% accuracy, and latent Flow-Matching generative models built on a Stable Diffusion 2 VAE with the MONAI codebase. The work was accepted at SPIE Medical Imaging 2025.

It was also a turning point. Working abroad gave me deeper biomedical experience and confirmed that my future was in robotics and physical systems, not purely abstract AI.

Zaid at the Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary
Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary. Research internship, summer 2024.
04 / Track Record

Experience

Current Aug 2025 to Present

Iowa State University

PhD Researcher & Robotics Research Assistant · United States

PhD in Computer Science, robotics specialization, with a 4.00 GPA so far. My work centers on high-dynamic humanoid motion using model-based control, a custom humanoid build, and a growing push into reinforcement learning. I also teach as a robotics and data-science TA.

ROSMuJoCoIsaac LabWhole-Body ControlModel-Based ControlReinforcement Learning
Previous Feb 2025 to Jul 2025

Cowlar Design Studio (YC W17)

AI Engineer → Associate Product Manager · Islamabad

Built a real-time Voice AI agent end-to-end (Whisper, Kokoro TTS, turn detection, LangChain), designed GAN-based synthetic-data pipelines, and deployed a 4-bit-quantized SmolVLM2 in Docker.

On deployment I optimized YOLO with TensorRT for a 57% latency cut (17.2 → 7.4 ms) and ran multi-PC Docker Swarm clusters at sub-50 ms/request, then stepped into an APM role across product and go-to-market.

PyTorchLangChainLiveKitTensorRTDocker SwarmGANsVLMs
Previous Jun 2024 to Sep 2024

University of Calgary

AI Research Intern · Canada

The only mechatronics engineer from Pakistan selected for this on-site internship. Built explainable retinal-disease detection (93% accuracy) and latent Flow-Matching generative models (Stable Diffusion 2 VAE + MONAI). Work accepted at SPIE Medical Imaging 2025.

Flow MatchingMONAIExplainable AIPyTorch
Previous May 2023 to Nov 2023

National Centre of Robotics & Automation

Research & AI Intern · Islamabad

Built a semi-automatic image-segmentation labeler with SAM, applied Vision Transformers to solar-panel defect detection (journal paper), and delivered a collaborative Edge-AI enclosure with multi-sensor acquisition on Raspberry Pi.

SAMViTEdge AIEmbedded
05 / Selected Work

Things I've built

Bimanual robotic arms

Designed and fabricated a pair of robotic arms end to end, from the mechanical build to the control stack, as a platform for manipulation research.

#SOLIDWORKS #ROS #Hardware

Teleoperation of robotic arms

Built a low-latency teleoperation setup for intuitive control of robotic arms, used both to demonstrate and to collect demonstrations for learning.

#Teleop #ROS #Real-Time

UR10e & SO-101 simulation

Brought UR10e and SO-101 manipulators into high-fidelity simulation for control and imitation-learning research before touching hardware.

#MuJoCo #IsaacLab #Sim-to-Real

Imitation-learning pipelines

Built pipelines that turn teleoperated demonstrations into learned manipulation policies, closing the data-to-policy loop for robot skills.

#ImitationLearning #PyTorch

Humanoid protective structures

Designed protective structures ("armor") for humanoid robots so aggressive, high-dynamic experiments can run without wrecking the hardware.

#SOLIDWORKS #MechanicalDesign

Baseball-thrower automation

Automated a baseball-throwing rig for repeatable, high-speed dynamic-motion experiments and data collection.

#Automation #Control
06 / In the Lab

Hardware I build on

Hardware Capabilities
Humanoid
Unitree G1
Humanoid
Unitree H1-2
Manipulator
SO-101 Arms
Manipulator
Universal Robots UR10e
Onboard Compute
NVIDIA Jetson Thor
Training GPU
NVIDIA RTX 5090
Motion Capture
OptiTrack Mocap System
07 / Publications

Selected research

6
Publications
50+
Citations
3
h-index
Google Scholar →
2026
Betting for Sim-to-Real Performance Evaluation
Z. Mahboob, Y. Chen, B. Weng · arXiv preprint · Iowa State University
arXiv ↗
2025
Using an adult retinal image analysis foundation model for retinopathy of prematurity staging: are there benefits?
SPIE Medical Imaging 2025 · Computer-Aided Diagnosis
DOI ↗
2024
Using SegFormer for Effective Semantic Cell Segmentation for Fault Detection in Photovoltaic Arrays
IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 15(2), 320–331
DOI ↗
2024
MASA: Multi-Agent Situational Awareness for the Visually Impaired
IBCAST 2024 · 21st Int'l Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences & Technology
DOI ↗
2024
NanoCNN: A Parameter-Efficient Network for Traffic Sign Recognition
ICECT 2024 · Int'l Conference on Engineering & Computing Technologies
DOI ↗
2023
YOLO v5, v7 and v8: A Performance Comparison for Tobacco Detection in Field
ICDFTC 2023 · Int'l Conference on Digital Futures & Transformative Technologies
DOI ↗

Skills & tools

Languages
PythonC++
Robotics
ROS / ROS 2MuJoCoIsaac LabWhole-Body ControlTrajectory OptimizationTeleoperationImitation Learning
ML / AI
PyTorchDeep LearningCNNsComputer VisionOpenCVGenerative AIVoice AI
Systems & Deploy
DockerDocker SwarmTensorRTNGINXEdge AI
Hardware & CAD
SOLIDWORKSEmbedded SystemsEmbedded LinuxRaspberry PiJetson
Educational Outreach

AI for Kids: engineering curiosity for the next generation

The future of robotics starts with early curiosity. I built a free, interactive course that breaks physical AI and robotics down into hands-on adventures kids can actually play with. Real on-device AI models, no accounts, no downloads.

Explore AI for Kids school
smart_toy
Machines that see & hear
Computer vision and audio AI running live in the browser, explained from the pixels up.
terminal
Create with AI
Generative AI, hands-on. Kids build and experiment instead of just watching.
08 / Writing & Community

I write about robotics

I break down robotics tooling, simulation, and deployment for a growing community of 970+ followers. Longer, more technical write-ups live on the blog.

Let's build something crazy

If robotics, humanoids, or dynamic motion is your thing, reach out. Even if a collaboration isn't possible, there's always something we can learn from each other.